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Hurricane the storm is projected to become a uncommon Category 5 cyclone as it turns toward the Caribbean island, causing deadly rapid inundation and landslides.

The hurricane, which recorded winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting north-west in the Caribbean region and is projected to make landfall by early next week, according to meteorological authorities.

Alerts of blackouts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as this storm brings up to 76cm of rainfall and storm surges as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," locals have been advised.

This hurricane is the thirteenth hurricane in the ongoing Atlantic season, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Cyclone Risk

A highest-level cyclone is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 157mph.

Although Melissa is set to weaken to a category four storm before arriving at the island, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "just as powerful" when it hits the nation.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain predicted to begin ahead of it moves across central Jamaica - including potentially the national capital - alerts state that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"Several days of harmful winds and torrential rain are underway and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and multiple rock slides," advised climate experts.

The nation's leader the statesman stated: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the most effective method to address anxiety and any unease and worry is to stay ready."

Inhabitants are being told to protect their properties with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather necessary supplies.

Regional Impact

Advisories are also ongoing for parts of Haiti such as the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring comparable impacts by the midweek period.

Landslides presently generated by the storm have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Projected Path

The hurricane is projected to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic Ocean.

By the time it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have weakened to a category three cyclone.

Weather Background

While it is difficult to associate particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, experts say it is causing meteorological events more prevalent and more extreme.

Warmer oceans generate greater water vapor in the air, contributing to the formation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the start of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies predicted above-normal activity, referencing warmer seas and potential enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where tropical systems frequently develop.